Cataracts are one of the most common eye conditions affecting vision, especially as we age. While the word “cataract” can sound intimidating, understanding what cataracts are, how they develop, and how they’re treated can help you take confident steps toward protecting your eyesight.

At Vision One Eyecare Center, we believe that informed patients are empowered patients. This guide breaks down the basics of cataracts and what you need to know about maintaining clear, healthy vision.

What Are Cataracts?

A cataract occurs when the natural lens of the eye becomes cloudy. The lens is normally clear and helps focus light onto the retina, allowing us to see sharp images. When a cataract forms, it scatters light instead of focusing it properly, resulting in blurry or hazy vision.

Cataracts typically develop slowly and may not be noticeable at first. Over time, however, they can significantly interfere with daily activities like reading, driving, or recognizing faces.

Common Symptoms of Cataracts

Cataract symptoms often progress gradually and may include:

· Blurry or cloudy vision

· Increased sensitivity to light and glare

· Difficulty seeing at night

· Colors appearing faded or yellowed

· Frequent changes in eyeglass or contact lens prescriptions

· Halos around lights

If you notice any of these changes, it’s important to schedule a comprehensive eye exam.

What Causes Cataracts?

The most common cause of cataracts is aging. As we get older, proteins in the eye’s lens can break down and clump together, leading to cloudiness. However, cataracts can also develop due to:

· Prolonged UV exposure

· Diabetes

· Smoking

· Certain medications, such as long-term steroid use

· Eye injuries or previous eye surgery

· Genetic factors

How Are Cataracts Diagnosed?

Cataracts are diagnosed during a comprehensive eye exam. Your eye doctor will evaluate your vision, examine the lens of your eye, and assess how much the cataract is affecting your daily life. Early detection allows for better monitoring and timely treatment.

Cataract Treatment Options

In the early stages, cataract symptoms may be managed with updated glasses, brighter lighting, or anti-glare lenses. However, cataracts do not go away on their own.

When cataracts begin to interfere with everyday activities, cataract surgery may be recommended. This common and highly successful procedure involves removing the clouded lens and replacing it with a clear artificial lens designed to restore vision.

Can Cataracts Be Prevented?

While cataracts can’t always be prevented, you can reduce your risk by:

· Wearing UV-protective sunglasses

· Eating a balanced diet rich in antioxidants

· Managing chronic conditions like diabetes

· Avoiding smoking

· Scheduling regular eye exams

Cloudy Vision?  Schedule Your Comprehensive Eye Exam at Vision One Eyecare Center Today

Cataracts are a natural part of aging for many people, but they don’t have to limit your quality of life. With early detection, proper monitoring, and effective treatment options, clear vision is achievable at any stage of life.

If you’re experiencing changes in your vision or want to stay proactive about your eye health, schedule a comprehensive eye exam with Vision One Eyecare Center today. Visit our office in Fort Mitchell or Dry Ridge, Kentucky. Please call (859) 267-1700 or (859) 407-7400 today.